External Angular Dermoid Excision via Sub-brow Approach: An Excellent Aesthetic Outcome

Niraj Kumar Yadav *

Dr KNS MIMS, Bodhisattva University, Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Priyanshi Priya

Dr KNS MIMS, Bodhisattva University, Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Neha Pednekar

Dr KNS MIMS, Bodhisattva University, Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Swati Singh

Dr KNS MIMS, Bodhisattva University, Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Reshma Raghunath

Dr KNS MIMS, Bodhisattva University, Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, India.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

External angular (frontozygomatic) dermoid cysts are congenital Choristomas arising from ectodermal sequestration along embryonic suture lines. They typically present as painless, slow-growing swellings near the lateral eyebrow, often noticed in childhood or early adulthood. While benign, their proximity to the orbital rim and frontal bone warrants careful evaluation for possible bony remodelling or intracranial extension. We discuss the case of a young male presenting with a gradually progressive, non-tender swelling at the right lateral eyebrow. Preoperative imaging with computed tomography revealed a well-defined, cystic lesion located superficial to the frontozygomatic suture without intraorbital extension. Surgical excision was performed via a sub-brow incision to ensure optimal cosmetic outcome. The cyst was dissected meticulously, preserving capsule integrity to prevent recurrence. The postoperative course was uneventful, with an excellent aesthetic result and a well-concealed scar. Microscopic examination confirmed a dermoid cyst lined by stratified squamous keratinised epithelium containing adnexal structures such as sebaceous glands and hair follicles, consistent with a benign developmental choristoma. The sub-brow approach offers a safe and cosmetically favourable route for superficial lesions. This report highlights the diagnostic nuances, surgical strategy, and review of outcomes that support the conservative yet precise management of such cysts.

Keywords: Angular dermoid, sub-brow incision, frontozygomatic suture, aesthetic outcome


How to Cite

Yadav, Niraj Kumar, Priyanshi Priya, Neha Pednekar, Swati Singh, and Reshma Raghunath. 2025. “External Angular Dermoid Excision via Sub-Brow Approach: An Excellent Aesthetic Outcome”. Asian Journal of Research and Reports in Ophthalmology 8 (1):173-77. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajrrop/2025/v8i1135.

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